萬(wàn)物探索家：神秘的地球

引言...............................................................7
陸地................................................................8
地球的起源..........................................................10
地球的結(jié)構(gòu)..........................................................12
板塊運(yùn)動(dòng)..............................................................14
火山....................................................................18
火山特征和地?zé)崽卣?............................................22
地震....................................................................24
山脈....................................................................26
島嶼....................................................................28
河流....................................................................30
峽谷....................................................................32
瀑布....................................................................34
河流三角洲..........................................................36
入海河口..............................................................38
冰期...................................................................40
冰川和冰帽..........................................................42
冰蓋...................................................................44
冰川地貌..............................................................46
湖泊....................................................................48
內(nèi)陸海.................................................................52
地下水和含水層....................................................54
巖石、礦物和寶石................................................56
金屬....................................................................58
碳?xì)浠衔?.........................................................60
土壤....................................................................62
喀斯特地貌..........................................................64
洞穴....................................................................66
滑坡和雪崩..........................................................68
海岸地貌..............................................................70
海灘....................................................................72
沙漠....................................................................74
平原....................................................................76
濕地....................................................................78
極地....................................................................80
海洋...............................................................82
海洋....................................................................84
為什么海水是咸的................................................86
海平面.................................................................88
潮汐...................................................................90
海洋環(huán)境分帶.......................................................92
大陸架................................................................94
深海平原..............................................................96
海山...................................................................98
熱液噴口............................................................100
海底擴(kuò)張............................................................102
海溝..................................................................104
科里奧利效應(yīng).....................................................106
洋流..................................................................108
海洋輸送帶........................................................110
上升流...............................................................112
海洋熱量和營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)輸送....................................114
海洋碳循環(huán)........................................................116
波浪..................................................................118
海嘯..................................................................120
珊瑚礁...............................................................122
峽灣..................................................................124
海冰..................................................................126
大氣.............................................................128
大氣層...............................................................130
對(duì)流層...............................................................132
平流層...............................................................134
臭氧層...............................................................136
中間層、熱層和外逸層........................................138
均質(zhì)層、非均質(zhì)層和電離層.................................140
氣候..................................................................142
氣候帶...............................................................144
水循環(huán)...............................................................146
云......................................................................148
降水..................................................................150
全球降水模式.....................................................152
風(fēng)暴..................................................................154
雷暴..................................................................156
氣旋..................................................................158
干旱..................................................................160
洪水..................................................................162
厄爾尼諾-南方濤動(dòng)............................................164
季節(jié)..................................................................166
風(fēng)......................................................................168
大氣環(huán)流：三圈環(huán)流模式....................................170
季風(fēng)..................................................................172
急流..................................................................174
極渦..................................................................176
地磁場(chǎng)...............................................................178
極光..................................................................180
氣候變化............................................................182
延伸閱讀.......................................................188
圖片來(lái)源.......................................................189