Chapter 1 Introduction to mining 采礦概論 1.1 Mining's contribution to civilization 采礦的社會貢獻(xiàn) 1.2 Mining terminology 采礦術(shù)語 1.3 Advancements in mining technology 采礦技術(shù)的進(jìn)步 1.4 Stages in the life of a mine 采礦步驟 1.5 Unit operations of mining 采礦基礎(chǔ)作業(yè) Exercises 課后習(xí)題 Chapter 2 Geology of Mines 礦山地質(zhì) 2.1 Earth Crust and Strata 地殼和巖層 2.1.1 Origin and Modification of the Earth 2.1.2 Three Kinds of Rocks 2.2 Coal on the Earth 地球上的煤炭 2.3 Geologic Exploration of Coalfield 煤田地質(zhì)勘探 2.3.1 Preliminary Investigation 2.3.2 Field Reconnaissance 2.3.3 Preliminary Exploration of Mining Areas 2.3.4 Detailed Exploration of Mine Fields 2.4 Coal Reserves 煤的儲量 2.5 Geological Factors Affecting Coal Mine Production 影響煤礦生產(chǎn)的地質(zhì)因素 2.5.1 Distribution of Coals in the Rock Sequence and Their Thickness 2.5.2 Important Elements of Seam Bedding Attitudes 2.5.3 Geological Structure of Coal Seams 2.5.4 Underground Water Exercises 課后習(xí)題 Chapter 3 Preplanning and design 規(guī)劃與設(shè)計 3.1 Underground system design 井工開采系統(tǒng)設(shè)計 3.1.1 Important considerations of mining method selection 3.1.2 Classification of mining operations 3.1.3 Underground mining 3.2 Mine preplanning 礦山預(yù)規(guī)劃 3.3 Planning of coal mines 煤礦規(guī)劃 3.3.1 Principles of Mine Planning 3.3.2 Stages of planning of new mines Exercises 課后習(xí)題 Chapter 4 Ground pressure and control 礦山壓力與控制 4.1 Underground pressure 礦山壓力 4.1.1 Conception and Classification of abutment pressures 4.1.2 Strata behavior 4.2 Theories of Roof Caving 頂板垮落理論 4.3 Ground control aspects 頂板管理方面 4.3.1 Panel Design Considerations 4.3.2 Geologic Considerations 4.4 Roof falls 冒頂 Exercises 課后習(xí)題 Chapter 5 Rock mechanics in mining engineering 礦山巖體力學(xué) 5.1 General concepts 基本概念 5.2 Inherent complexities in rock mechanics 巖石力學(xué)內(nèi)在復(fù)雜性 5.2.1 Rock fracture 5.2.2 Scale effects 5.2.3 Tensile strength 5.2.4 Effect of groundwater 5.2.5 Weathering 5.3 Functional interactions in mine engineering 礦山開采系統(tǒng)設(shè)計 5.3.1 Management 5.3.2 Geology 5.3.3 Planning 5.3.4 Rock mechanics 5.4 Application of rock mechanics in mining engineering 巖石力學(xué)在采礦中的應(yīng)用 5.4.1 Site characterization 5.4.2 Mine model formulation 5.4.3 Design analysis 5.4.4 Rock performance monitoring 5.4.5 Retrospective analysis Exercises 課后習(xí)題 Chapter 6 Rock mass structure and characterization 巖體結(jié)構(gòu)與特性 6.1 Introduction 概述 6.2 Major types of structural features 巖體結(jié)構(gòu)特征類型 6.3 Geomechanical properties of discontinuities 結(jié)構(gòu)面力學(xué)特性 6.4 Rock mass classification 巖體質(zhì)量分級 6.4.1 The nature and use of rock mass classification schemes 6.4.2 Bieniawski's geomechanics classification 6.4.3 The NGI Q system 6.4.4 Geological strength index (GSI) Exercises 課后習(xí)題 Chapter 7 Rock strength and deformability 巖石強(qiáng)度與變形特性 7.1 Introduction 概述 7.2 Concepts and definitions 相關(guān)概念和定義 7.3 Strength criteria for rock 巖石強(qiáng)度理論 7.3.1 Types of strength criterion 7.3.2 Coulomb's shear strength criterion 7.3.3 Griffith crack theory 7.3.4 Fracture mechanics 7.3.5 Empirical criteria 7.4 Behavior of discontinuous rock masses 不連續(xù)巖體力學(xué)特性 Exercises 課后習(xí)題 Chapter 8 Pre mining state of stress 原巖應(yīng)力場 8.1 Introduction 概述 8.2 Factors influencing the in situ state of stress 原巖應(yīng)力場影響因素 8.2.1 Surface topography 8.2.2 Erosion and isostasy 8.2.3 Residual stress 8.2.4 Inclusions 8.2.5 Tectonic stress 8.2.6 Fracture sets and discontinuities 8.3 Methods of in situ stress determination 原巖應(yīng)力場確定方法 Exercises 課后習(xí)題 Chapter 9 Excavation in underground mining 井巷工程 9.1 General principle of excavation design 井巷設(shè)計原理 9.2 Zone of influence of an excavation 開挖擾動區(qū) 9.3 Excavation design in stratified rock 層狀圍巖開挖設(shè)計 9.3.1 Design factors 9.3.2 Rock mass response to mining 9.3.3 Roof bed deformation mechanics 9.4 Excavation design in blocky rock 塊狀圍巖開挖設(shè)計 Exercises 課后習(xí)題 Chapter 10 Rock support and reinforcement 圍巖支護(hù)與加固 10.1 Terminology 專業(yè)術(shù)語 10.2 Support and reinforcement principles 支護(hù)加固原則 10.3 Support and reinforcement design 支護(hù)加固設(shè)計 10.3.1 Purpose 10.3.2 Local support and reinforcement 10.3.3 General or systematic reinforcement 10.4 Support materials and techniques 支護(hù)材料與技術(shù) 10.4.1 Rockbolts and dowels 10.4.2 Cable bolts 10.4.3 Shotcrete 10.4.4 Wire mesh 10.4.5 Steel sets Exercises 課后習(xí)題 Chapter 11 Rock mass stability monitoring 圍巖穩(wěn)定性監(jiān)測 11.1 The purpose of rock mass stability monitoring 圍巖穩(wěn)定監(jiān)測目的 11.2 Monitoring systems 監(jiān)測系統(tǒng) 11.2.1 Design features of monitoring systems 11.2.2 Modes of operation 11.2.3 Convergence measurement 11.2.4 Multiple point borehole extensometers 11.2.5 Hydraulic pressure cells 11.2.6 Stress change measurements 11.2.7 Monitoring microseismic activity 11.2.8 Time domain reflectometry Exercises 課后習(xí)題 Chapter 12 Future mining technology 采礦技術(shù)發(fā)展展望 12.1 A strategic approach for sustainable mining in future 煤礦未來可持續(xù)發(fā)展策略 12.1.1 Adoption of appropriate technology 12.1.2 Communication and safety 12.1.3 Automation 12.2 Digital mine 數(shù)字化礦山 12.2.1 Introduction 12.2.2 Mining automation program 12.2.3 Telemining (TM) 12.2.4 MAP technology elements 12.2.5 Mining Operations System (MOS) 12.2.6 MAP technology goals 12.3 Virtual Reality (VR) mining 虛擬采礦技術(shù) 12.3.1 Introduction 12.3.2 The benefits of VR 12.3.3 Applications of Virtual Reality in the mineral industry 12.3.4 Drill rig training simulation 12.3.5 Underground hazard identification and barring down training simulation Exercises 課后習(xí)題 Reference 參考文獻(xiàn)